Periodontal disease, also known as periodontal, periodontitis or pyorrhea. it is an infection caused by bacteria that affects the gums, the lining of the roots of the teeth and causes wear and resorption of bone in which the roots are inserted.
It is the leading cause of loose teeth or loose teeth in adults because the root loses anchor, is loosened and then those teeth fall out.

Causes of Periodontitis

* Among the main causes of tooth loss is periodontal disease and cavities as possible to believe, in many cases it occurs as a result of improper dental hygiene. Brush teeth 4 times a day is not enough to prevent gingivitis or periodontitis, it is necessary to know how to use the brush and floss to prevent plaque formation.

* Uneven teeth are more difficult to thoroughly clean and therefore can also cause the onset of periodontal disease.

* Genetics may predispose to suffer gum problems, if any family member suffered tooth loss, loose teeth or loose teeth need to be cautious.

* Diabetes is also a risk factor, those with this disease often have gingivitis frequently and if not treated early by your dentist will change over time in Periodontitis.

* Other possible causes of periodontal disease may be the Bruxism, it is strongly pressed chewing or jaw during sleep.

* Smoking leads that may appear loose teeth or loose teeth, if this happens you should immediately consult a dentist to prevent tooth loss.

* Those who breathe through their mouth are more likely to get infections in the gums because the inside of the mouth is dry with air and this favors the growth of bacteria.

* Hormonal disorders influence the development of periodontal disease, such as pregnancy and menopause period of leave women more vulnerable and prone to bacterial infections.

If you are an adult and you notice a loose tooth or a tooth loose go to your dentist if the problem is recent you can save the part without removing it, probably also need a thorough cleaning to prevent further loosening the rest of the teeth.

Fluoride is well known, is the best friend of the teeth. Thanks to him, strengthens the enamel and reduce cavities. However, excess fluoride can cause white spots are harmless to health, but that would spoil the smile … Should we stop fluoride supplements? The French Union for Oral Health (the UFSBD) makes its first recommendations.

Fluoride helps strengthen the resistance of enamel to acid attack. This property has been for 30 years a key weapon for the improvement of the teeth of children and adolescents. Among the battery of measures adopted include the generalization of fluoridated toothpaste, the decision to fluoridate water in some states in the United States or Canada and that of adding fluoride to salt (since 1987 in France). The government has also encouraged parents to give their children fluoride tablets or drops. Better safe than sorry … the post was firmly told for years “Be attentive to the future of your children’s baby teeth, give them fluoride!”. This creed is no longer appropriate today …

The risk of “fluorosis”

A controversy was born in the United States a few years ago, has questioned the supplements in the form of tablets and drops. The overdose of fluoride can indeed cause white spots on teeth, “fluorosis”. Paradoxically, this condition affects the media pay more attention to dental hygiene and more favorable to the administration of fluoride, the wealthier classes who have diligently followed the instructions.

A study of the French Union Dental Oral allowed in 1998, relative to this risk. “It is low in France since the rate of children under 12 years affected by fluorosis is only 2.7%,” says its President, Dr. Patrick Hescot, also an expert of the World Health Organization. But to be tenuous, the risk is nonetheless to be considered. At the request of the Ministry of Health, UFSBD today published a series of recommendations on the subject.

A matter of dosage

The beneficial role of fluoride through toothpaste particular, should not be fundamentally challenged. However, it is essential to use with care supplements fluoride tablets, which must be reserved for children with high caries risk. They must be issued by the pediatrician, the doctor or dentist based on a specific individual fluoride balance. It should take into account the criteria as diverse as:

* The content of fluoride in tap water, mineral water used;
* The type of salt used;
* The products of oral hygiene used;
* Eating habits.

The UFSBD also recommends avoiding prenatal fluoride prescription drug during pregnancy and do not use fluoridated toothpaste before 3 years, then use a low fluoride toothpaste for children 3 to 6 years.

The tone is not in controversy in UFSBD and it is no question of storing the fluorine in the closet after years of loyal service. “It is simply reviewing the manner of use of fluoride, said Dr. Hescot, and book supplements in pill to children with high caries risk.” An evolution in terms of dental health has been permitted through the use mass of fluorine. Today, given the considerable improvement in the oral health of the French, it is time to refine its use.

What if fluorosis?

Tasks appear on your children’s teeth. The advice is common sense: go earlier than your dentist! Fluorosis is irreversible (enamel does not belong to reconstruct and return to its initial state), but its symptoms can be hidden through techniques of cosmetic dentistry. The dentist can also give you advice so that brothers and sisters of the child concerned keep themselves, teeth gleaming.