Periodontal disease, also known as periodontal, periodontitis or pyorrhea. it is an infection caused by bacteria that affects the gums, the lining of the roots of the teeth and causes wear and resorption of bone in which the roots are inserted.
It is the leading cause of loose teeth or loose teeth in adults because the root loses anchor, is loosened and then those teeth fall out.

Causes of Periodontitis

* Among the main causes of tooth loss is periodontal disease and cavities as possible to believe, in many cases it occurs as a result of improper dental hygiene. Brush teeth 4 times a day is not enough to prevent gingivitis or periodontitis, it is necessary to know how to use the brush and floss to prevent plaque formation.

* Uneven teeth are more difficult to thoroughly clean and therefore can also cause the onset of periodontal disease.

* Genetics may predispose to suffer gum problems, if any family member suffered tooth loss, loose teeth or loose teeth need to be cautious.

* Diabetes is also a risk factor, those with this disease often have gingivitis frequently and if not treated early by your dentist will change over time in Periodontitis.

* Other possible causes of periodontal disease may be the Bruxism, it is strongly pressed chewing or jaw during sleep.

* Smoking leads that may appear loose teeth or loose teeth, if this happens you should immediately consult a dentist to prevent tooth loss.

* Those who breathe through their mouth are more likely to get infections in the gums because the inside of the mouth is dry with air and this favors the growth of bacteria.

* Hormonal disorders influence the development of periodontal disease, such as pregnancy and menopause period of leave women more vulnerable and prone to bacterial infections.

If you are an adult and you notice a loose tooth or a tooth loose go to your dentist if the problem is recent you can save the part without removing it, probably also need a thorough cleaning to prevent further loosening the rest of the teeth.

Fractured cusp

When a cusp (the most emphasized part of the chewing surface) becomes weakened, we sometimes results in a fracture. A weakened cusp may break by itself or can be removed by the dentist. Usually when this happens, the pain disappears.

A fractured cusp rarely damages the pulp, so root canal treatment is most likely not necessary. Usually the tooth is restored by your dentist with a full crown.

Cracked tooth

This type of fracture extends vertically from the chewing surface of the tooth to the root. Sometimes the crack may extend to below the gum line, and in severe cases, to the root. A cracked tooth is not completely separates into two distinct segments. Because of the position of the crack, damage to the pulp is common. Because of this you need a root canal treatment is often to treat the injured pulp. Then your dentist will restore your tooth with a full crown to bind and protect the cracked tooth. A rapid diagnosis is important. Even with high magnification and special lighting, it is sometimes difficult to determine the extent of a crack. A cracked tooth that is not treated progressively worsen, eventually resulting in tooth loss. A rapid diagnosis and proper treatment are essential treatment to help save your teeth.

Broken tooth

Often, a broken tooth is the result of long-term progression of a cracked tooth. The broken tooth is identified by a crack with distinct segments which can be separated. A broken tooth can never be intact. However, the position and extent of the crack will determine whether any portion of the tooth can be saved.

In very rare instances, endodontic treatment and a crown or some other restoration by your dentist, you can use to help save a part of your tooth.

Vertical root fracture

Vertical root fractures are cracks that begin at the root of the tooth and extend toward the chewing surface. They often have minimal symptoms and signs and may therefore go unnoticed for a while. Vertical root fractures are discovered when the surrounding bone and gum are infected.

Treatment usually involves removal of the tooth. However, surgery is sometimes appropriate and part of the tooth can be saved by removing the fractured root.

It is true that twice-born, but they have to last a lifetime. Today the answer to the questions that most concern about the care of teeth.

1. Is it inherited the bad teeth?
Although the child is the spitting image of one of their parents, would not inherit the quality of your teeth, be it good or bad. While parents and children can have the same arrangement of the jaw, this does not mean that children will suffer from dental caries of their elders.

Good habits, which have nothing to do with genetics, if they make healthy teeth. In the formation of cavities, for example, statements containing a micro-tartar, and sugar diet, which facilitates the destructive work of these, a third factor, the composition of saliva also plays an important role. In short, to get the boy have healthy teeth, parents should monitor their diet is correct and make good use of the toothbrush.

2. Can we do something during pregnancy?
It seems incredible, but true teething begins in the womb. In the tenth week of pregnancy starts the germination of the teeth and in the last quarter of the second dentition. This implies that is the mother who provides the raw material for the child’s teeth.

Therefore, pregnant women, should be taken at face value the recommendations on food they do gynecologists. The abundance of dairy products, mainly low-fat, plus a healthy diet rich in vitamins and minerals, will be a good seed to the teeth. It is conceivable that such an important element for the teeth such as fluorine can not be absent during pregnancy. However, while the mouth of a pregnant woman qualifies, just take out your child’s advantage.

3. What is the most suitable food for ?
For the formation of teeth are needed, especially calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin D and trace amounts of fluoride. If the baby takes solid food and a varied and balanced menu and a sufficient amount of fruits and vegetables, ensure that you not miss any of these essential nutrients.

It is also important that when the baby begins to put everything in their mouth, rubber toy was cool to go to train your gums. And, if possible, should take breakfast and snacks such as whole life. The white bread and sweet biscuits, which have an important place in children’s diets, can damage the teeth.

4. When should start to clean their teeth?
Why wait for the Tooth Fairy leave the ultimate gift for brand new toothbrush? The habits are not acquired for the overnight, so the child must know that, henceforth, the tooth brushing will be an integral task of the meal.

The first steps can make them with gauze or a cotton-tipped applicator once a day, preferably at night. For the moment should not put too much zeal in dental hygiene because tooth enamel that have just left is still very soft and sensitive. Moreover, at this age, saliva production is often very abundant and constitutes the best protection for teeth at the time.

5. When you need the first brush?
Between 18 months and two years children pay close attention to what adults do and repeat it. This is a perfect time to start cleaning seriously. However, this task should not be left to the boy because he has no sufficient motive force for good hygiene. The best thing that a parent of a review of the child’s mouth after guiding their work. But not forgetting that the kids were very upset that they gasped. Best ask open your mouth a minute after entering the brush can close the jaw and be easy to get to the bottom for cleaning.

6. What is the most suitable plane for a child?
The best brush for the beginnings must have a handle to grip, short head and bristles, if possible, fine and rounded ends to avoid damaging the gums. The part of the brush should be small so that the child can reach all teeth.

7. How to teach them to wash your teeth?
Most important is that parents lead by example. Of no use teaching, much emphasis is put on it, if children observe adults to skip every now and then a very important task. Moreover, for a guy, the best way to learn is to see how parents do. Do not forget to have such an important and useful as a stool or chair so that it looks in the mirror when you get down to work.

8. What can be done to you to get buff brush your teeth?
For the hygiene of the mouth is taken as a pleasant task, we must ensure sweeten with a little imagination, take it as a game. Impose such an obligation would have the opposite effect and become a nuisance. Why not encourage him to use the brush with your favorite doll or teddy bear? Naturally, the doll must be its own.

A small (usually entertain them also inspect the mouths of their parents and washing their teeth. Those who have an electric toothbrush can put an end to the cleaning of children with this device. To them I really like the device and make your use quickly in an essential ritual.

9. How long does a brush?
Conventional brushes and spare parts for electric toothbrushes that are used several times a day can be used two months, at most three. As the bristles begin to spread and bent, and not cleaned well and should be thrown away. After using the foot is placed in a glass to dry.

10. What is the most appropriate toothpaste?
This demonstrated that tooth pastes or gels with fluoride can reduce tooth decay between 20 and 40 percent. But keep in mind that smaller swallow nothing less than between 20 and 80 percent of toothpaste. And, although these doses are not toxic or have side effects, can cause stains on the enamel of permanent teeth. It is therefore appropriate to use toothpastes with fluoride containing less than 0.25 percent.

As for the taste, the kids are in favor of the sweet and fruity. However, their use entails a contradiction: horn explain that sweet things harm the teeth if the toothpaste tastes like candy?

Over time, exposure to foods, drinks (especially coffee, tea, soft drinks, red wine) and snuff gradually darken teeth whitening methods treated, but there are steps you can take to keep your white. When always smile compares the time and / or the money required to whiten teeth, it’s worth doing a little effort to keep them white.

Here are some tips to keep your teeth white forever:

* Use a whitening toothpaste to remove surface stains and prevent their teeth to look yellow.

* You must brush your teeth or rinse immediately after consuming drinks or foods that cause pigmentation of teeth.

* Use a straw to drink beverages that produce pigment, such as coffee, tea, soda and red wine.

* Use lipsticks in shades of blue or pink, which will allow your teeth look whiter. Avoid brown or orange ton.

* You must check whether you need a touch up, because depending on the bleaching technique used may need a touch up in six months or a year or two. If you smoke or eat too much coffee, you may need a touch more often.

Not all individuals are candidates for teeth whitening because it is not recommended in patients with fillings, crowns and veneers on your front teeth. Bleaching will not change the color of these materials, making them more noticeable after the treatment. In these cases, seek other options.

Veneers are small pieces of porcelain that are cemented to the front of your teeth and are used when teeth have severe stains, are broken or deformed, creating a pleasant and lasting smile. Veneers are difficult to stain, and are popular among people looking to have a perfect smile.

There are two types of veneers:

* Veneers (indirect) porcelain, which first must be developed in the laboratory to adapt perfectly to your teeth and requires two visits to the dentist, the cost can range from $ 900 – $ 2,500 per tooth and last from 10 to 15 years or even more.

* Veneers (direct) resins, are placed in one visit. Resin veneers cost much less, around $ 250 per tooth, but only last five to seven years.

Composites are used to restore fractured teeth, for fillings, renovate or improve the way the color of your teeth. After applying a solution that takes a light engraving on the tooth surface, allowing the material to adhere to it, your dentist applies the resin, size, color and gives the right shape to their teeth to get the desired result. A high-intensity light hardens the material finally polished.

* Many people prefer composite fillings instead of because they look much more natural and can simulate the natural tooth color.
* The disadvantages with respect to cost is that composites are more expensive than amalgam (between $ 300 – $ 600 per tooth), are porous and smokers find that their teeth are turning yellow.

Your dentist will inform you if they are good candidates for veneers or fillings with composite.