Posts Tagged ‘The Kidney’

Complications The kidney and Diabetes

The Kidney and DiabetesDEFINITION
Diabetic nephropathy (kidney disease caused by diabetes) has been defined on clinical grounds as persistent proteinuria (protein excretion in the urine entire 500 milligrams a day, or excretion of albumin in the urine of 300 milligrams in a day) in the urine of patients with diabetes who also have diabetic retinopathy (eye disease in patients with diabetes) but have no other kidney.

BACKGROUND

Diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2 national and global level has become the leading cause of end stage renal disease, that is due to:

1. The increase in the prevalence (number of patients) in type 2 diabetes especially.
2. Patients with diabetes are living longer.
3. Patients with chronic renal failure due to diabetes mellitus are being accepted into dialysis programs / hemodialysis and kidney transplantation of which were previously excluded.

In patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 with 20 years of evolution, 50% of them develop diabetic nephropathy, and patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus only 10 to 20%. However, the great difference in prevalence (most common type 2) causes the majority of patients with diabetic nephropathy is secondary to type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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